一指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，专题一句子成分和五大基本句子类型练习，一指出下列句中主语的中心词分分钟，三挑出下列句中的宾语分分钟，八划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语分分钟。
句子成分和类型练习题
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoon
workingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletteryou
askedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
专题一句子成分和五大基本句子类型练习
专题一句子成分和五大基本句子类型练习
划出下列句子的主语
1.主系表
2.主+动词
3.主系表
4.hasn’tbeenmadeclear.主+动词
5.主系表划出下列句子的谓语
1.Hersuggestionquitereasonable.主系表
2.Thechickendelicious.主系表
3.I主+动词+宾语
4.Shealargenumberofmoneyaftershedied.主+动词+宾语
5.Hetobeaspy.主+动词划出下列句子的表语
1.Herideasoundsquite主系表
2.Weshouldalwayskeep主系表
3.Thatseems.主系表
4.Theirexaminationresultsare主系表
5.WhatIwanttoknowis.主系表
划出下列句子的宾语,如果有双宾语请分别指出直接宾语和间接宾语
1.Theybeatblackandblue.主+动词+宾语+宾补
2.Shetaught主语+动词+宾语+宾补
3.Theteacherasked主语+动词+间宾+直宾
4.Pleasetakecareof主语+动词+宾语
5.Ican’ttell.主语+动词+宾语
句子成分和词类练习题
词类和句子成分分析练习题
词类练习：
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1deep______________2finger______________3fly______________4papers________________5pass______________6refuse______________7size______________8spoon________________9delicious______________10thick______________11town______________12map__________13myself______________14and______________15on______________16sheep______________17ship_____________18mine_____________19important______________20an____________21catch______________22first______________23laugh______________24third______________25leave______________26here______________27fly______________28home______________29round______________30sing______________31blind______________32but_____________33eighth______________34about______________35bad______________36yours____________37child______________38against_____________39ah______________40with_____________41cinema______________42Tuesday____________43cheap______________44advice______________45two______________46they______________47able______________48for______________49say______________50quickly______________51if______________
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
http://wz.c321.cn nversation4.beautiful
http://wz.c321.cn ernment
10.careful8.dangerous9.instruction11.lively12.safeties
13.national14.traditional15.illnesses16.wonderful
http://wz.c321.cn rmation19.successful
21.illnesses22.lovely23.really20.natural24.friendly
http://wz.c321.cn ually26.yearly27.advertisement
提示:
1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith
句子成分分析练习：
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://wz.c321.cn uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://wz.c321.cn insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://wz.c321.cn erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表语(5分，5分钟)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定语(6分，6分钟)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)划出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)划出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
句子成分练习题(二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
2.People’s5.I’llwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.22.It’s
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.
⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语
③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
练习答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
http://wz.c321.cn ep深的，形容词2.finger手指，名词
3.fly飞，动词4.papers报纸，名词
5pa通过，动词6refuse拒绝，动词
7size尺寸，名词8spoon汤匙，名词
9delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10thick厚的，形容词11town城市，名词
12map地图，名词13myself我自己，反身代词
14and和，并列连词15on在……上，介词
16sheep绵羊，名词17ship轮船，名词
18mine我的，名词性物主代词19important重要的，形容词
20an一个，冠词21catch赶上，动词
22first第一，序数词23laugh笑，动词
24third第三，序数词25leave离开，动词
26here这儿，副词27fly飞，动词
28home家，名词29round圆形的，形容词
30sing唱，动词31blind瞎的，形容词
32but但是，转折连词33eighth第八，序数词
34about关于……，介词35bad坏的，形容词
36yours你的，形容词性物主代词37child小孩子，名词
38against反对……，介词39ah啊哈感叹词
40with和……，介词41cinema电影院，名词
42Tuesday星期二，名词43.cheap便宜的，形容词
44advice建议，名词45two二，基数词
46they他们，代词47able有能力的，形容词
48for为……。介词49say说，动词
50quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词51if如果，连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1scientist科学家，名词2singer歌手，名词3conversation谈话，名词
4beautiful漂亮的，形容词5loudly大声的，副词6famous著名的，形容词
7government政府，名词8dangerous危险的，形容词9instruction说明，名词10careful小心的，形容词11lively活泼的，有生气的，形容词12safety安全，名词13national国家的，人民的，形容词14traditional传统的，形容词15illne不健康，不可数名词16wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词17competitions竞赛，名词18information信息，名词19successful成功的，形容词20natural自然的，形容词21illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词22lovely可爱的，形容词23really真地，副词24friendly友好的，形容词25usually通常地，频度副词26yearly每年的，形容词27advertisement广告，名词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1.Marydanceswell.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代词，你不能同意我（的观点）。